10 Sep 2026 4 min read Uganda Secondary English

The Road Through the Wetland

An oil company proposes a road through a wetland near Lake Albert. Learners weigh development needs against possible harm to water, fishing and wildlife.

Senior 1 · Term 2 · Environment and pollution

An oil company wants to build a feeder road through a wetland near Lake Albert. The company says the shorter route would cost less, support oil development and bring jobs to the area. Some community leaders hope that new income could improve roads and public services.

Fishers and conservation officers are worried. The wetland slows and cleans rainwater, provides breeding areas for fish and supports birds and other wildlife. A road through it could interrupt the flow of water. Oil or fuel leaking from vehicles could also reach the lake.

The authorities must decide whether to approve the proposed route, reject it or require the company to change its plan. Their decision will affect the company, nearby communities and the wetland for many years.

Think about the situation

What decision should the authorities make about the proposed road? Explain the possible benefits and harm, consider the people who may be affected, and propose a solution that responds to both development needs and wetland protection.

Take your time.