{
"finish": "Wonderful work. You found intersections, unions and the different regions of a Venn diagram.",
"steps": [
{
"question": "What does the overlapping middle part of a Venn diagram show?",
"card": "The overlap",
"choices": ["elements in both sets", "elements in no set", "only set A"],
"answer": 0,
"good": "Correct. The overlap shows elements that belong to both sets.",
"help": "Think about what both circles share."
},
{
"question": "A is children who play football. B is children who sing in choir. Where does Musa go if he does both?",
"card": "A = football B = choir",
"choices": ["A only", "B only", "the overlapping middle"],
"answer": 2,
"good": "Yes. Musa belongs in the overlap because he is in both sets.",
"help": "He plays football and sings in choir."
},
{
"question": "Which symbol means intersection?",
"card": "A ___ B",
"choices": ["∩", "∪", "="],
"answer": 0,
"good": "Correct. A ∩ B means the elements in both A and B.",
"help": "Intersection means the shared middle part."
},
{
"question": "Which symbol means union?",
"card": "A ___ B",
"choices": ["∩", "∪", "∅"],
"answer": 1,
"good": "Correct. A ∪ B means everything in A, B or both.",
"help": "Union gathers both sets together."
},
{
"question": "Set A has {2, 4, 6}. Set B has {4, 6, 8}. What is A ∩ B?",
"card": "A = {2, 4, 6} B = {4, 6, 8}",
"choices": ["{2, 8}", "{4, 6}", "{2, 4, 6, 8}"],
"answer": 1,
"good": "Correct. 4 and 6 belong to both sets.",
"help": "Look for numbers that appear in each set."
},
{
"question": "Using the same sets, what is A ∪ B?",
"card": "A = {2, 4, 6} B = {4, 6, 8}",
"choices": ["{4, 6}", "{2, 4, 6, 8}", "{2, 8}"],
"answer": 1,
"good": "Yes. The union lists every different element once.",
"help": "Put together everything in A and B. Do not repeat shared members."
},
{
"question": "How many elements are in the intersection?",
"card": "A = {apple, mango, banana} B = {mango, banana, orange}",
"choices": ["1", "2", "3"],
"answer": 1,
"good": "Correct. Mango and banana are shared, so there are 2 elements.",
"help": "Find the fruits that appear in both sets."
},
{
"question": "A Venn diagram has 3 children in A only, 2 in the overlap and 4 in B only. How many children are in A ∪ B?",
"card": "A only: 3 Both: 2 B only: 4",
"choices": ["5", "7", "9"],
"answer": 2,
"good": "Correct. 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 children are in the union.",
"help": "The union includes every region inside the two circles."
},
{
"question": "Using the same Venn diagram, how many children are in A ∩ B?",
"card": "A only: 3 Both: 2 B only: 4",
"choices": ["2", "3", "4"],
"answer": 0,
"good": "Correct. The overlap has 2 children.",
"help": "Intersection means the shared middle region only."
},
{
"question": "Where should a child go if they like drawing but do not like singing?",
"card": "A = drawing B = singing",
"choices": ["A only", "the overlap", "B only"],
"answer": 0,
"good": "Correct. The child belongs in A only.",
"help": "They are in drawing, but not in singing."
},
{
"question": "Which region shows children who are not in set A or set B?",
"card": "Outside both circles",
"choices": ["the overlap", "outside the circles", "A only"],
"answer": 1,
"good": "Yes. Outside both circles means the child belongs to neither set.",
"help": "Neither means not in either circle."
},
{
"question": "Independent check: A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5}. What is A ∩ B?",
"card": "Find the shared numbers.",
"choices": ["{1, 2}", "{3, 4}", "{5}"],
"answer": 1,
"good": "Correct. 3 and 4 are in both sets.",
"help": "Look for numbers repeated in A and B."
},
{
"question": "Independent check: A has 5 children in A only, 3 in both sets and 2 in B only. How many are in the union?",
"card": "A only: 5 Both: 3 B only: 2",
"choices": ["8", "10", "13"],
"answer": 1,
"good": "Correct. 5 + 3 + 2 = 10.",
"help": "Add every region inside the two circles."
},
{
"question": "Independent check: What is the union of C = {pen, ruler} and D = {ruler, book}?",
"card": "C = {pen, ruler} D = {ruler, book}",
"choices": ["{ruler}", "{pen, ruler, book}", "{pen, book}"],
"answer": 1,
"good": "Excellent. The union includes all different objects from both sets.",
"help": "Do not repeat ruler because it is already included once."
},
{
"question": "Independent check: In a Venn diagram, where does A minus B belong?",
"card": "A − B",
"choices": ["A only", "the overlap", "B only"],
"answer": 0,
"good": "Brilliant. A minus B means members in A only, not in B.",
"help": "Start with A, then remove anything that is also in B."
}
]
}
PRIMARY 4 · MATHS ROOM
Venn Diagram Club
Sort clues into circles, find what belongs in both sets and count the union.
← Back to Maths RoomTake your time. A mistake is a clue about what to try next.